Monday, April 15, 2013

Common Dog Diseases and Symptoms You Need to Watch Out For

By Geraldine Dimarco


Canines are great pets to have and for the most part, we all enjoy the fun and carefree times with them. However, as responsible pet owners, we must be aware of common dog diseases that may cause discomfort and even death to our dogs when left untreated for long. Here are some dog diseases and symptoms to watch out for.

A common ailment that dogs, especially puppies, are susceptible to is heartworm. Heartworms are parasitic worms that are usually caused by mosquitoes and attacks the vital organs of the dog. When undetected and left untreated, the infected heart will progress to congestive heart failure. Observe the canine for cough and unusual signs of tiredness.

Parvovirus is a canine intestinal condition and is one of the deadliest and most common dog diseases. Canines catch this in unsanitary places. When infected fecal matter enters into their system, the virus spreads and shows itself right away. Significantly decreased appetite, bloody diarrhea, lethargy and vomiting are symptoms which must be addressed as soon as it manifests. Parvovirus is dangerous and fast-acting. A few days after the onset of the symptoms without proper treatment will result in the canine's demise.

Another extremely harmful disease caused by unsanitary surroundings is distemper. There is no cure found for distemper yet and there is only a fifty percent survival rate for adult dogs that catch this ailment. Symptoms that follow distemper include diarrhea, coughing, chest congestion and abnormal discharge from the eyes and nose of the dog.

A canine viral disease that most people fear is rabies. Although it is more commonly associated with dogs, raccoons, bats and even cats are also susceptible to this disease. Rabies assaults the animal's nervous system and is spread through saliva. During the first stage the dog will be feverish and have slower eye reflexes. It will advance to aggressive behavior and the eventual failure of the canine's motor movements. When they do have rabies, you need to put them to sleep immediately.

The canine disease bloat is the result of the canine's overeating. When this happens, their stomachs become twisted and it cuts off the vital blood supply as well as trapping gas. This is extremely painful for the animal and will typically lead to a quick death. Be watchful when your pet eats his meals that he doesn't consume his food too fast. Indicators of bloat are depression, restlessness and dry heaving.

Studies show that many of our pets are susceptible to obesity. While it is not generally a fatal condition, it complicates many dog medical conditions and is harmful to its general health. Obese dogs suffer more stress in their vital organs and will be a higher risk if they ever need to be operated on. A good nutritional diet will be beneficial for their over-all health.

The above dog diseases and symptoms will help you arrest whatever condition your dog may have but establishing preventive measures is better. Keep them healthy and strong with exercise, a good diet, a clean environment and regular trips to the vet.




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