Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Lizards and Reptiles Make Great Pets

By Cathy Doggins


Owning an exotic pet such as a reptile is more popular than ever. They do not just include one kind of animal, but refers to many types including lizards and turtles. There are more than 1,000 types of lizards to choose from, though only a small portion is kept in captivity. Reptiles can be caught in the wild or evolved for usage in the home. Those that are bred for home usage have a tendency to do better in a home aquarium since wild lizards are not conditioned to being confined.

There is no greater high in the pet world than the excitement of caring for or breeding a pet reptile or lizard is choosing both the type of pet you want and then constructing an environmentally appropriate terrarium. Reptiles are from a variety of environments including the woods, the tropics savannahs, the desert, and nautical areas. Reptiles from each have to be kept in a habitat that reflects these native areas.

Reptiles are called ectotherms, which means that heir body can't regulate its own temperature. Instead, their body temperature rises or falls to the outside temperature. If you choose to care for a semiaquatic reptile, you'll need to create a the same arid or high humidity level. This includes an area that will allow the reptile to bask in raised temperatures, a cooler daytime area, and a nighttime temperature that is approximately 10 to 15 degrees lower. Sunlight or UVB light is vital and leads to the creation of vitamin D, an element that is needed for the absorption of calcium. Calcium can also be provided thru the diet. The best light is unfiltered daylight, since light that passes through aquarium walls or Plexiglas that removes important UVB rays.

Each reptile species has unique dietary requirements. The reptile diet is composed of insects, plants, vegetables, fruit or meat. Omnivores eat a mixture of plants and meat. In truth, most reptiles in prison get used to easting all kinds of food at a young age. The dominant food needs to reflect the diet they would eat in the wild. Insect diets are comprised of mealworms, crickets, and other live insects. Protein can include live small rodents called pinkies. There are also complete store bought diets available in pellets, although most veterinary nutrition experts suggest a wide variety of foods in addition to the all in one food. If a pet doesn't eat a diverse diet, then a vitamin supplement is often needed.

Reptiles live for many years. They're engaging animals to observe with part of the fun devoted to the making an acceptable habitat. While they do not like to be held, they are engaging to observe and offer years of pleasure.




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