Thursday, September 15, 2011

Four Things You Didn't Know About Capybara

By Joan Lesory


Probably The largest rodent on the planet, the capybara is a relative of the giant jumping rat, mouse, agouti, coyphillas, guinea pigs and chinchillas. The capybara is found in Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guyana, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Columbia and Panama. It is referred to by several names such as capibara, ronsoco and capivara. They usually have a life span in natural settings of four years though they can live between 8 - 10 years. In captivity they can even live longer and they're found in zoos and parks all around the world. Typically if you encounters them in a zoo they are going to be friendly toward humans and will permit humans to touch them. Living in freshwater and tropical grasslands, the capybara is a gramnivore, which means that their diet includes grass, plants and a little bit of fruit and bark.

Name Origin

In the Gurani Indians' language, capybara basically means "master of the grasses". These giant rodents definitely love grasses and just like the other rodents, their front teeth also grow constantly to compensate for the deterioration from eating grasses. Their scientific name "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris"- means Water Pig.

Circle of Family

The capybara family group is fundamentally controlled by one strong male and composed of a few females, the younger males and the young ones. The scale of groups can alter based on the time of the year, it sometimes varies from 10 to 100, and about 20 is the most common size.

Communication Means

The capybaras communicate through the use of whistles, barks, screeches, grunts and clicks. Scent is also a vital aspect of a capybara's life. The group's dominant male has a big glossy gland on his nose's bridge which is used for spreading a scent on his territory's grass.

An Amusing Fact

The capybara is a excellent diver and can actually dive and stay under the water for a maximum of five minutes.




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