Thursday, October 18, 2012

Considerations For Canine ACL Surgery

By Louisa Purpura


Ongoing stress and strain placed on the muscles or tissues with rigorous activity can result in significant injury. For canines, joint injury can occur in the form of a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament where the region becomes unstable and is associated with painful symptoms. In severe cases, most times the veterinarian will recommend canine ACL surgery in order to alleviate symptoms.

Where a twisting motion and increased pressure is placed on the ligament in the hind leg, it often results in a tear. The most common causes for such an injury include slips on a wet surface, being knocked by a car and sudden twisting movements. Dogs that are overweight or obese are at greater risk for such damage as additional weight and pressure is placed on these regions.

It is important to consult with your veterinarian should you detect the presence of this condition. Older dogs and specific breeds are also more susceptible to developing this injury where the tendon slowly deteriorates over time and eventually snaps. This type of damage usually occurs very suddenly.

Dogs presenting with this condition will become lame in the affected limb, which includes a hesitance to place pressure on the leg. A closer look at the joint may reveal swelling and the animal will experience pain. Even though many dogs may start using the limb with some rest, it will eventually become painful and lameness will persist.

The professional vet will engage in a number of strategies in order to determine whether this type of injury is in fact present. In cases where he or she cannot feel the the ton ligament, X-rays of the region will be requested and will further rule out degenerative diseases. Dog ligament surgery will be necessary where a ruptured ligament is confirmed.

TTA surgery is required in complex cases where the ligament has completely torn off the joint. It is most commonly noted in older dogs with recovery extending over a 2 week period and limited activity for the next 6 weeks. In such cases, the veterinarian will be able to advise on the ways to keep pets confined to assist in the healing process.

Pets are encouraged to engage in short periods of swimming as well as walks on a lead for the support of the tissues. Where canine ACL surgery is invasive, it is necessary in order to address the severe nature of the damage. Where your pet shows a significant number of symptoms, it is necessary to consult with a veterinarian for the relief of pain and methods for recovery.




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